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Goldman Sachs计算机科学面试真题

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全部(35)
OOD(0)
Algorithm(27)
System Design(2)
高频题(0)
Math(5)
1.One Edit Distance String Comparison
2.Array Game
3.Detecting Cycle in a Linked List
4.Onsite Interview Questions
5.Technical Assessment Questions
6.Find the Shortest Subarray with Sum Greater Than or Equal to Target
7.Handling Leader Failure in Raft Consistency
8.Optimize Two Sum for Space Complexity
9.Matrix Maximum Sum Path with Non-Repeating Nodes
10.Matrix Spiral Print
11.Minimum Chairs Purchase for New Business
12.Number String to Possible Letter Strings
13.Better String Compression
14.Triangle and Points
15.Permutation with Constraints
16.Anagram Detection from Two Arrays
17.Linear Algebra - Matrix Equation
18.Calculus - Partial Fractions Decomposition
19.Algebra - Matrix Identities
20.Calculus - Calculate the Area Between Curves
21.Calculus - Integration - Fixed
22.LeetCode Problem 53
23.Simulating Pi Without Random Numbers
24.Numerical Solution for Square Root Calculation
25.Coding the Complete Knapsack Problem
26.Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
27.System Design for Twitter
28.LeetCode Easy Problem
29.LeetCode Medium Problem
30.Trapping Snow Problem
31.Pangram Sentence Verification
32.Importance of Data Structures and Algorithms in Problem-Solving
33.Smallest Id of the Largest Tree
34.String Compression
35.Find the Highest Average Score
1. One Edit Distance String Comparison
 Given two strings s and t, return true if they are both one edit distance apart, otherwise return false.

A string s is said to be one distance apart from a string t if you can:

Insert exactly one character into s to get t.

Delete exactly one character from s to get t.

Replace exactly one character of s with a different character to get t.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "ab", t = "acb" Output: true Explanation: We can insert 'c' into s to get t. 

Example 2:

Input: s = "", t = "" Output: false Explanation: We cannot get t from s by only one step. 

 

Constraints:

0 <= s.length, t.length <= 104

s and t consist of lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and digits.

2. Array Game
给定一个整数数组,确定移动次数,使所有元素相等。每次移动包括选择除1个元素以外的所有元素并将其值增加1。
示例数字=[3,4,6,6,3]在每次移动期间选择5个元素中的4个,并将每个元素的值递增1。
3. Detecting Cycle in a Linked List
Given head, the head of a linked list, determine if the linked list has a cycle in it.

There is a cycle in a linked list if there is some node in the list that can be reached again by continuously following the next pointer. Internally, pos is used to denote the index of the node that tail's next pointer is connected to. Note that pos is not passed as a parameter.

Return true if there is a cycle in the linked list. Otherwise, return false.

 

Example 1:

Input: head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
Output: true
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where the tail connects to the 1st node (0-indexed).

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2], pos = 0
Output: true
Explanation: There is a cycle in the linked list, where the tail connects to the 0th node.

Example 3:

Input: head = [1], pos = -1
Output: false
Explanation: There is no cycle in the linked list.

 

Constraints:

  • The number of the nodes in the list is in the range [0, 104].
  • -105 <= Node.val <= 105
  • pos is -1 or a valid index in the linked-list.
 

Follow up: Can you solve it using O(1) (i.e. constant) memory?

4. Onsite Interview Questions
The onsite interview consists of two 45-minute rounds with LeetCode easy and medium difficulty problems, resume discussion, and a small part of probability and brainteasers.
5. Technical Assessment Questions
The technical assessment consists of LeetCode medium difficulty problems.